(10.2. 5) Our School (An Essay On Our School)

 Our School

The name of our school is Patel Aadarsh Vidya Niketan Senior Secondary School. It runs from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. It is situated on Ajmer road, near the district hospital. It is a two- storey building. It has a big hall and thirty class rooms. There are three separate laboratories for physics, chemistry and Biology. The School has a large dome under which various programmes are held. There is also a tinkering lab. It makes the school special. The students learn to perform various experiments in the tinkering lab. There is a large playground where students play games. The players of our school participate in the district, state and national level tournaments every year and perform well. Our school has a library, a computer lab and a reading room. There are trees and plants all around. They add special beauty to the school building.

There are about four hundred students in the school. There are forty teachers. They are all well qualified. They teach as well. The principal is a great scholar. He is kind to students. But he does not like indiscipline. The school’s board examination results are exemplary. This is why every guardian wants to get his ward admitted to this school.

Questions and answers

Q. What is the name of your school?

Ans. The name of our school is Patel Aadarsh Vidya Niketan Senior Secondary School.

Q. Where is it situated?

Ans. It is situated on Ajmer road near the district hospital.

Q. How many classrooms does it have?

Ans. It has thirty class rooms.

Q. How many laboratories are there in it?

Ans. There are three laboratories in it.

Q. Where are different programmes held?

Ans. The different programs are held under the dome.

Q. What is the special attraction of the school?

Ans. The tinkering lab is the special attraction of the school.

Q. What do the students do in the tinkering lab?

Ans. They perform various experiments there.

Q. Where do the students play?

Ans. They play in the school playground.

Q. What adds beauty to the school?

Ans. Trees and plants add special beauty to the school building.

Q. How many students are there in your school?

Ans. There are four hundred students in our school.

Q. How many teachers are there in your school?

Ans. There are forty teachers in our school.

Q. Do the teachers teach you well?

Ans. Yes, they teach us well.

Q. What are the qualities of your principal?

Ans. He is a great scholar and kind to students.

Q. How are your school’s board examination results?

Ans. The board examination results of the school are exemplary.

Q. Why do the guardians want to get their wards admitted to your school?

Ans. They want to get their wards admitted to our school because its board results are exemplary.

 

 

(10.5.1) A Speech on 'Teachers' Day'

Speech on Teachers' Day

Speech on Teachers' Day

On this auspicious occasion of Teachers' Day, I express my good wishes to all of you.

This auspicious day, dedicated to teachers, is the birthday of the former President of India Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. We celebrate this day as Teachers' Day to honor teachers.

'Acharya Devo Bhava', this saying has been the basis of the Guru-Shishya tradition in India since ancient times. The role of a teacher is very important in the life of the students. He leads his students from darkness to light. He fills their life with self-confidence, self-esteem and a sense of understanding their own worth.

Teachers are social engineers. They create future doctors, engineers, lawyers, scientists and useful workers for the society.

Students are the future of the nation. They play the role of capable and efficient citizens by getting proper guidance from their teachers. They take forward the social, cultural and economic activities of the nation and contribute to the building of the nation.

History is witness - if Dronacharya were not there, Arjun would not have been so proficient in archery. If Ramakrishna had not been there, Vivekananda would not have been there. Who does not know the role of Chanakya in making Chandragupta Maurya the emperor?

The teachers have a direct or indirect impact on the life of the students. Therefore, teachers should leave such an impression through their work, conduct and behavior that it has a constructive and positive impact on their students and they keep remembering their teachers with respect.

On this auspicious occasion of Teachers' Day, I bow down to all the teachers and with these words I conclude my speech.

Thank you.

 शिक्षक दिवस पर भाषण

शिक्षक दिवस के अवसर पर आप सभी को शुभकामना।

शिक्षकों को समर्पित यह शुभ दिन, भारत के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति ड़ॉ  सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णनन का जन्म दिन है जिसे शिक्षकों को सम्मान देने के लिए हम शिक्षक दिवस के रूपमे मनाते  हैं.

'आचार्य देवो भवः' यह उक्ति भारत में प्राचीन काल से ही गुरु शिष्य परंपरा का आधार रही है. विद्यार्थी  के जीवन में शिक्षक की भूमिका बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होती है।  वह उसे अन्धकार से प्रकाश की ओर ले जाता है. वह उसके जीवन में आत्मबल, आत्मविश्वास और स्वयं का मूल्य समझने की भावना भरता है.

शिक्षक सामाजिक  अभियंता  होते हैं. वे भावी डॉक्टर, इंजीनियर , वकील, वैज्ञानिक और समाज के लिए उपयोगी कार्यकर्ताओं का निर्माण करते  हैं

विद्यार्थी राष्ट्र का भविष्य होते हैं. वे शिक्षकों का उचित मार्गदर्शन पाकर योग्य और कुशल नागरिक की भूमिका निभाते हैं .  वे राष्ट्र की सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक गतिविधियों को आगे बढ़ाते हैं और राष्ट्र के निर्माण में अपना योगदान देते हैं.

इतिहास गवाह है - यदि द्रोणाचार्य नहीं होते तो, अर्जुन धनुष विद्या में इतना निपुण नहीं होता. यदि रामकृष्ण नहीं होते तो, विवेकानन्द  नहीं होते. चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य को सम्राट बनाने में चाणक्य की भूमिका को कौन नहीं जनता है?

प्रत्येक विद्यार्थी के जीवन पर  शिक्षक का प्रत्यक्ष या अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रभाव पड़ता है. इसलिए शिक्षकों को अपने कार्य, आचरण और व्यवहार से ऐसी छाप छोड़नी चाहिए जिससे उनके विद्यार्थियों पर रचनात्मक व सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़े और वे अपने शिक्षकों को सम्मान के साथ स्मरण करते रहें।

मैं , शिक्षक दिवस के इस पावन अवसर पर सभी शिक्षकों को नमन करता हुआ अपनी वाणी को विराम देता हूँ.

धन्यवाद।

  

(10.2.4) A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi

 A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putalibai. He was married to Kastoorba. His family was affluent. He went to England to study Law. He became a great political leader. He was famous all over the world. He fought for the freedom of our country. He encouraged the people to boycott the foreign goods. He was a religious person. He was honest and truthful. He believed in non-violence. He never hurt anybody. He lived and worked for the good of his country. He loved all. People of all communities loved and respected him. He led a very simple life. He taught simplicity and self reliance to the people. People called him ‘Mahatma’. We call him ‘Father of the Nation’. He died on 30th January, 1948.

affluent = समृद्ध, law = कानून, political leader= राजनीतिक नेता,  encouraged = प्रोत्साहित करते थे,  boycott = बहिष्कार करना, foreign goods = विदेशी सामान, truthful = सच्चा  non-violence = अहिंसा,  hurt = आघात पहुँचाना, lived = जीवन बिताया, जीवन जिया, for the good of his country = अपने देश की भलाई के लिए, communities = समुदाय, simplicity = सादगी, self reliance= आत्मनिर्भरता,  ‘Father of the Nation’ = राष्ट्रपिता

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.2.3) An essay on 'My Family '

My Family

There are seven members in my family. My grand parents also live with us. I have one brother and one sister. My father is the head of our family. His name Shri Gopal Swaroop. He is forty five years old. He is a teacher. He teaches in a government school. He goes to school at nine in the morning and comes back at three in the afternoon. My mother is a home maker. She looks after the family. She cooks food and washes clothes. She is a kind lady. She loves us very much. My sister is in class IX. She helps my mother in her work. I study in class XI and My younger brother studies in class VII.

मेरा परिवार

मेरे परिवार में सात सदस्य हैं. मेरे दादा – दादी भी हमारे साथ रहते हैं. मेरे एक भाई और एक बहिन है. मेरे पिता हमारे परिवार के मुखिया हैं. उनका नाम श्री गोपाल स्वरुप है. वे 45 वर्ष के हैं. वे एक अध्यापक हैं. वे एक सरकारी विद्यालय में पढाते है. वे प्रातःकाल 9 बजे विद्यालय जाते हैं और तीसरे पहर तीन बजे वापस आते हैं. मेरी माँ गृहिणी है. वह परिवार की देखभाल करती है. वह खाना पकाती है और कपडे धोती है. वह एक दयालु महिला है. वह हमसे बहुत अधिक स्नेह करती है. मेरी बहिन कक्षा 9 में है. वह मेरी माँ के कार्य में उसकी सहायता करती है. मैं कक्षा 11 में अध्ययन करता हूँ और मेरा छोटा भाई कक्षा 7 में अध्ययन करता है.  

A conversation between two boys about the family

Q. How many members are there in your family?

A- There are seven members in my family.

Q. Where do your grand parents live?

A- They live with us.

Q. Who is the head of your family?

A- My father is the head of our family.

Q. What is your father’s name?

A- My father’s name is shri Gopal Swaroop.

Q. What is your father?

A- My father is a teacher.

Q. Where does your father work?

A- He works in a government school.

Q. When does your father go for work?

A- He goes for work at 9 o’clock in the morning.

Q. When does he come back from school?

A- He comes back from school at 3 in the afternoon.

Q. Who cooks food for the members of your family?

A. My mother cooks food for the members of our family.

Q. How is your mother by her nature?

A- She is kind by her nature. 

Q. In which class does your sister study?

A- She studies in class IX.

Q. In which class does your brother study?

A. He studies in class VII.

Q. Who helps your mother?

A- My sister helps my mother.

 

 

(10.2.2) An Essay on 'The Independence Day'

 The Independence Day Function

15 August  is a gala day in the history of India. It is our national festival. It is also the day to remember the freedom fighters. On this day in 1947, India got  freedom from the British rule. So we celebrate it as our independence day. We celebrate it with great pomp and show.

We make a stage for this function (celebration) and decorate it with buntings and balloons.  On this day all the students come to school on time. They stand in straight rows in front of the flag pole. The Principal of the school unfurls the national flag. Two or three students sing the national anthem. The Principal delivers a short speech on the importance of this day. He tells us about the duties of the citizens of India. Some students sing patriotic songs. There is also a short cultural programme. In the end, sweets are distributed to the students.

With this the function comes to an end and all the students go to their respective homes.

स्वाधीनता दिवस समारोह (स्वाधीनता दिवस कैसे मनाया जाता है)

15 अगस्त भारत के इतिहास में एक भव्य (शानदार) दिवस है. यह हमारा राष्ट्रीय पर्व है. यह स्वतन्त्रता सेनानियों को याद करने का दिन भी है. 1947 में इस दिन भारत को अंग्रेजी शासन से स्वतंत्रता मिली थी. इसलिए हम इसे हमारे स्वाधीनता दिवस के रूप में मनाते हैं. हम इसे धूम धाम से मनाते हैं.

हम इस समारोह के लिए हम एक मंच बनाते हैं और इसे झालरों और गुब्बारों से सजाते हैं. इस दिन सभी विद्यार्थी समय पर विद्यालय आ जाते हैं. वे ध्वज स्तम्भ के सामने सीधी पंक्तियों में खड़े हो जाते हैं. विद्यालय के प्रधानाचार्य राष्ट्रीय ध्वज को फहराते हैं. दो या तीन विद्यार्थी राष्ट्रगान गाते हैं. प्रधानाचार्य इस दिन के महत्त्व पर एक संक्षिप्त भाषण देते हैं. वे हमें भारत के नागरिकों के कर्तव्यों के बारे में बताते हैं. कुछ विद्यार्थी देशभक्ति के गीत गाते हैं. एक छोटा सा सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम भी होता है. अन्त में विद्यार्थियों को मिठाइयाँ बांटी जाती हैं.

इसके साथ ही समारोह समाप्त हो जाता है और सभी विद्यार्थी अपने - अपने घर चले जाते हैं.  

 

 

 

(10.2.1) An essay on 'My best Friend' / A paragraph on "My Best Friend'

 

Write an essay on ‘My Best Friend’

My Best Friend

It is a true saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Hari is my best friend. He is also my classmate. He belongs to a noble and rich family. His father is a merchant.  Hari is good at studies. He stands first in the class every year.  He is also the monitor of our class. He is an obedient student. He is in the good books of all the teachers. He believes in ‘simple living and high thinking’. He wears neat and clean dress. He helps the poor and the weak students. He speaks politely. He is kind to all. He is regular and punctual. He does not waste his time.

He is also a good player. He takes part in games and sports. So he possesses good health. He is also a good speaker / debater. He takes part in debate competitions and wins prizes. He is fond of reading newspapers, magazines and good books. I am lucky to have such a good friend.  I am proud of my friend.

 मेरा सर्व श्रेष्ठ मित्र

यह एक सच्ची कहावत है कि आवश्यकता के समय काम आने वाला मित्र ही वास्तविक मित्र होता है.

हरि मेरा सबसे अच्चा मित्र है. वह मेरा सहपाठी भी है. वह कुलीन और धनवान परिवार का है. उसके पिता एक व्यापारी हैं. हरि पढाई में अच्छा है. वह प्रति वर्ष कक्षा में प्रथम आता है. वह हमारी कक्षा का मॉनिटर भी है. वह एक आज्ञाकारी विद्यार्थी है. वह सभी अध्यापकों की नज़रों में अच्छा है. वह सादा जीवन और उच्च विचार में विश्वास करता है. वह साफ सुथरी पौशाक पहनता है. वह गरीब और कमजोर विद्यार्थियों की सहायता करता है. वह विनम्रता पूर्वक बोलता है. वह सभी के प्रति दयालु है. वह नियमित और समय का पाबन्द है. वह अपना समय बर्बाद नहीं करता है.

वह एक अच्छा खिलाड़ी भी है. वह खेलकूद में भाग लेता है. इसलिए उसका स्वाथ्य अच्छा है. वह एक अच्छा वक्ता भी है. वह वाद विवाद प्रतियोगिताओं में भाग लेता है और पुरस्कार जीतता है. वह अखबार, पत्रिकाएं और अच्छी पुस्तकें पढ़ने का शौक़ीन है. ऐसा मित्र पाकर मैं भाग्यशाली हूँ. मुझे मेरे मित्र पर गर्व है.  

 Questions and answers - 

Q. Who is your best friend?

Ans. Hari is my best friend.

Q. Which family does he belong to?

Ans. He belongs to a noble and rich family.

Q. What is his father?

Ans. His father is a merchant.

Q. What rank does he get in the class?

Ans. He gets first rank in the class.

Q. What does he believe in?

Ans. He believes in simple living and high thinking.

Q. Who is the monitor of your class?

Ans. Hari is the monitor of our class.

Q. Whom does Hari help?

Ans. He helps the poor and the weak students.

Q. How does Hari speak?

Ans. He speaks politely.

Q. How is he by his nature?

Ans. He is kind by his nature.

Q. What game does he play?

Ans. He plays football.

Q. Why does he have good health?

Ans. He has good health because he plays games.

Q. What is he fond of?

Ans. He is fond of reading newspapers, magazines and good books.

Q. How can you say that Hari is a good speaker?

Ans. He takes part in debate competitions and wins prizes.

Q. How do you feel to have a friend like Hari?

Ans. I feel very proud and lucky.

Q. Mention three qualities of Hari.

Ans. He is kind, obedient and punctual.

Q. What is a true saying?

Ans. “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a true saying.