Transformation of an Exclamatory Sentence into an assertive sentence
Interchange of Exclamatory and Assertive Sentences
What is a Transformation of a Sentence
‘Transformation’ का अर्थ होता है ‘to change the form’ अतः किसी वाक्य के एक
रूप (form) को बिना अर्थ में परिवर्तन किये दूसरे रूप में बदल देना
‘Transformation’ कहलाता है.
Exclamatory Sentence को Assertive
Sentences में बदलना –
Rule -1 यदि Exclamatory Sentence ‘What’ या ‘How’ से शुरू हो तो –
Rule 1 (A) ‘What’ या ‘How’ को हटा दिया जाता है. Assertive sentence को subject से शुरू
किया जाता है तथा वाक्य के अंत में विस्मय सूचक चिन्ह को हटा कर ‘Full stop’ का
प्रयोग किया जाता है.
Rule – 1 (B) यदि ‘What’ या ‘How’ के बाद कोई Adjective हो तो उस Adjective के पहले ‘very’
का प्रयोग किया जाता है और यदि ‘What’ या ‘How’ के बाद कोई Noun हो तो उस Noun के
पहले ‘great’ का प्रयोग किया जाता है.
Examples –
What a beautiful flower it is ! (Exclamatory)
= It is a very beautiful flower. (Assertive)
What a terrible accident I have seen today ! (Exclamatory)
= I have seen a very terrible accident today. (Assertive)
What an unhappy life he leads ! (Exclamatory)
He leads a very unhappy life. (Assertive)
What a fool you are ! (Exclamatory)
= You are a great fool. (Assertive)
What a problem it is ! (Exclamatory)
= It is a great problem. (Assertive)
How fearful the snake is ! (Exclamatory)
= The snake is very fearful. (Assertive)
How well he plays ! (Exclamatory)
= He plays very well. (Assertive)
How happy she is ! (Exclamatory)
= She is very happy. (Assertive)
Rule - 2
यदि Exclamatory Sentence के शुरू में ‘O that’, ‘Oh that’. ‘Would that’, ‘If
only’ हो तो Exclamatory Sentence को
Assertive Sentence में बदलते समय इन शब्दों को हटा दिया जाता है और वाक्य को ‘I
wish that’ से शुरू किया जाता है तथा वाक्य के अंत में विस्मय सूचक चिन्ह को हटा
कर ‘Full stop’ का प्रयोग किया जाता है. जैसे –
Examples –
Oh that I were born in a free country ! (Exclamatory)
= I wish that I were born in a free country. (Assertive)
O that I were a child again ! (Exclamatory)
= I wish that I were a child again. (Assertive)
Wuold that they were safe ! (Exclamatory)
= I wish that they were safe. (Assertive)
If only I had wings ! (Exclamatory)
= I wish that I had wings. (Assertive)
Rule – 3 – Exclamatory Sentence ‘Alas’, ‘Bravo’ ‘Hurrah’ होने पर उस वाक्य को निम्नलिखित
तरीके से Assertive वाक्य में बदलते हैं -
Rule – 3 (A) यदि Exclamatory Sentence ‘Alas’ से शुरू हो तो ‘Alas’ को हटा कर Assertive
वाक्य को ‘It is sad that’ से शुरू करते हैं और शेष वाक्य वैसा ही रहने देते हैं.
जैसे –
Examples –
Alas ! she died so young. (Exclamatory)
= It is sad that she died so young. (Assertive)
Alas ! we have lost the match. (Exclamatory)
= It is sad that we have lost the match. (Assertive)
Rule - 3 (B) यदि Exclamatory Sentence ‘Bravo’ से शुरू हो तो ‘Bravo’ को हटा कर Assertive
वाक्य को ‘It is a matter of praise that’ से शुरू करते हैं और शेष वाक्य वैसा ही
रहने देते हैं. जैसे –
Examples –
Bravo ! you have played well. (Exclamatory)
= It is a matter of praise that you have played well. (Assertive)
Rule - 3 (C) यदि Exclamatory Sentence ‘Hurrah’ से शुरू हो तो ‘Hurrah’ को हटा कर
Assertive वाक्य को ‘It is a matter of joy that’ से शुरू करते हैं और शेष वाक्य
वैसा ही रहने देते हैं. जैसे –
Examples –
Hurrah ! we have won the match. (Exclamatory)
= It is a matter of joy that we have won the match. (Assertive)
Assertive Sentences को Exclamatory Sentence में बदलना –
Assertive Sentences को Exclamatory Sentence में बदलने के लिए Exclamaory से Assertive
में बदलने के नियमों को उल्टा कर देते हैं. जैसे –
Examples –
The music is very sweet. (Assertive)
= How sweet the music is ! (Exclamatory)
Poverty is a great curse. (Assertive)
= What a curse poverty is ! (Exclamatory)
I wish that spring were eternal. (Assertive)
= Oh that spring were eternal ! (Exclamatory)
I wish I were an M. L. A. once more. (Assertive)
= Would that I were an M. L. A. once more. (Exclamatory)
It is sad that you have failed. (Assertive)
= Alas ! you have failed. (Exclamatory)
Your hands are very warm. (Assertive)
= How warm your hands are ! (Exclamatory)
